The Red Sea Axis* is an emerging partnership between Ethiopia, the UAE, and Israel, involving the potential consolidation of control over the Red Sea as a major oil trading route following the disruption of the Strait of Hormuz.
Somaliland is the key actor that ties this arrangement together, as it controls access to the Port of Berbera, a strategic sea port.
However, while Somaliland views participation as a pathway to gaining international recognition, it remains hesitant due to the UAE's alleged involvement in several ongoing civil wars across Africa, including the conflict in Sudan.